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Waqas Abdullah
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Tag: Global International Relations Review

Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Policy Under MBS: Transition from Defensive Realism to Offensive Realism (2016–2023)

Argues that Saudi foreign policy under Mohammed bin Salman moved from defensive to offensive realism.

Waqas Abdullah

Geopolitical analyst, author and diplomacy trainer working on the Middle East, the Indo-Pacific, maritime security and climate migration.

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Konya, Türkiye · Lahore, Pakistan